What Is The Application Sewing – A border stitch is applied to the raw or folded edge to prevent the fabric from unraveling. It can be used purely for decorative purposes.
Edge stitching can be applied by machine or by hand. Serging and zigzag stitches are examples of machine applied stitches with a border. Oversize hand quilting is available in a variety of styles. Some common techniques and how to sew them are described in more detail below.
What Is The Application Sewing
A type of embroidery stitch that can be used both functionally and decoratively. This is probably the most common hand-applied overlay application and works well on almost any fabric.
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The fabric edge itself can be curved, fully finished or cut. For fully finished edges (such as facing), blanket stitching is used primarily as a decorative finish, although it can also be used to flatten edges and give them more texture.
When used on the raw edge of fabric, blanket stitch works like zigzag or serging to prevent fraying of the fabric edge. As with machine overstitch, you can control the length and density of blanket stitches when applied by hand.
You can work from left to right or right to left whichever is most convenient for you. In this example, the stitch is applied from right to left.
1. Begin by inserting the needle at the desired stitch distance (from the edge of the fabric). In this case, the distance from the edge of the fabric to the first insertion point is 1/4. To prevent stitching, pull the needle and thread through the edge as shown
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2. Insert another stitch about 1/4” from the first, continue the needle and align the thread from the previous stitch under the point of the needle as shown in the picture. Pull the thread. Making a stitch that goes along the edge of the fabric.
3. Repeat the above step and cast another stitch 1/4″ away from the previous one. Pull the thread back and align it under the needle.
4. Continue the stitches described above to complete the blanket stitch. Note that you can control the density (distance between vertical stripe stitches) and width (stitch length) as needed. If you are wrapping a fabric with a high frame, use a thicker quilting stitch. From a decorative point of view, you can use a contrasting color or thicker thread to get a more unique finish.
The buttonhole stitch is almost identical to the blanket stitch described above, but instead of the needle going from the edge during the sewing process, the needle is inserted from the edge inward, into the body of the garment.
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The finish is similar to a blanket stitch, but with the difference in how the thread bends, creating a straight edge of the stitch on the surface of the fabric.
As you might guess from the name, a thick stitch is used to finish buttonhole edges by hand.
1. Insert the needle from the edge at the point marked at the desired stitch width – in this case ¼”. Sew back and forth a few times to lock the threads.
2. Next, use a stitch from the edge inwards with the thread under the needle as shown in the picture. Pull the thread and use a stitch. Place another stitch at the same distance, again keep the thread under the needle and pull the thread.
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3. Continue applying the buttonhole stitch until the entire edge is finished. You can use contrasting thread and different stitch densities to achieve desired results.
Hem allowances are applied to folds or raw edges to fit the underside of the garment’s surface. And
Specifically, one that can be used to attach a fabric edge to a layer of fabric and prevent it from unraveling.
A bias hem stitch is applied like a purl stitch. It is applied almost identically, except that it bonds to the surface of the garment during the application process. The stitching captures only about 1-2 threads from the layer of the garment, thus remaining invisible on the face of the garment.
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The bias stitch creates diagonal floats that can be as close or as far apart as you like. If the stitches are too long, they run the risk of snagging during wear and tear and wash cycles.
In this example, a bias stitch is applied to the cut edge. Continue in the same manner while applying the folded edge.
1. Insert the needle through the edge of the fabric from the wrong side and stitch the edge a few times to lock the thread.
2. Next, pick up 1-2 threads at the desired diagonal distance from the surface of the garment, then push the needle back with the wrong side of the edge as shown in the picture.
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3. Continue stitching along the edge and catch 1-2 threads from the garment layer as shown in the picture. You will see diagonal stitches starting to form across the edges. The upper part of each stitch should be connected to the upper garment layer.
In terms of purpose it works in tailoring. However, instead of creating diagonal stitches, vertical hem stitches create vertical floating stitches along the edge of the hem allowance. In this case, the hem edge can be folded over or left unfinished.
The difference in stitch direction between the vertical and diagonal examples is the placement of the needle along the edge of the fabric. When applying a vertical stitch, the needle is inserted vertically in line with where the last stitch exited.
A vertical hem stitch is usually shorter and narrower than a diagonal one, so there is less chance of snagging during wear and washing. It is more durable and provides extra control over the stitch.
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1. Insert the needle through the edge of the fabric from the wrong side of the fabric and wrap the edge of the fabric several times as shown.
2. Next, pick up 1-2 threads from the surface of the garment above the primary stitch used in step 1.
3. With the needle pointing straight down, grab the edge of the fabric from the wrong side and pull the thread.
5. Continue the sewing process described above, alternating from the surface of the fabric to the edge of the fabric, until the entire edge is attached to the garment layer and closed with vertical floating stitches.
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Overedge stitches are probably the easiest of the stitches. It is mainly used to close the ends of open fabric. Cover stitches can be used on the edges of seam allowances and hem allowances that are hidden inside the garment.
Covered stitching is considered more functional than decorative. However, they can still be applied to the folded edge of fabric with opposite threads to give it a decorative look. A cover stitch is the easiest and quickest way to prevent fraying of fabric edges by hand.
1. Pass the needle through the edge of the fabric at the desired stitch length (shown above). In this case, the diagonal blind stitch stops about ¼” from the edge. Pull the thread through the edge and make another stitch the same distance on the wrong side of the fabric.
2. Sew the edge again and insert another stitch (again from the wrong side of the fabric) at the same distance (1/4″) from the edge. As you sew you will notice that there are diagonal stitches across the fabric. Forming the edge.
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As with all stitches, you can control the density and width of the stitch. If draped appliqué is being used on very loose fabrics or loosely woven fabrics, use a thicker, longer stitch for better structure and support.
Stitching is characterized by a variety of narrow, even stitches used to sew two finished ends of fabric together. Topstitch can be used to sew closed folded edges or lace and ribbon edges that do not require additional finishing and cannot be sewn normally (such as a regular seam).
Topstitch is almost invisible when applied with a thread that matches the color of the fabric. When finished, the adjacent edges should be smooth and flat.
1. Align the two finished/folded edges like a regular seam. Insert several pins vertically to secure.
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2. Working from the wrong side, insert the needle diagonally across both finished ends, catching only 2-3 threads from each end as shown.
2. Pull the thread, repeat the next stitch at a closer distance from the first, turning the needle diagonally again.
3. Continue applying stitches in small increments capturing both ends. Make the individual stitches as straight as possible. Use small stitches together for a more durable and stable connection
This is similar to topstitch, but instead of applying the stitches diagonally, the needle is held vertically as each stitch is applied.
Beginner Sewing Series: Getting To Know Your Machine And Its Stitches.
Like the topstitch, the whip is often used to join two finished ends on top of each other or in an overlapping position. A whipstitch is commonly used when sewing the raw edge of a fabric to the surface of a fabric. In this case, the strap acts as a stitch
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